Surgical Gastroenterology, also known as Gastrointestinal Surgery, is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on the surgical management of disorders related to the digestive system. Here’s an overview of Surgical Gastroenterology:
Scope of Surgical Gastroenterology:
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Cancers:
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of cancers affecting the esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, colon, and rectum.
- Bariatric Surgery:
Surgical procedures for obesity management, including gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and gastric banding.
- Gastrointestinal Motility Disorders:
Surgical interventions for disorders affecting the movement of the digestive tract, such as achalasia and gastroparesis.
- Hepatobiliary Surgery:
Treatment of liver and bile duct conditions, including liver resections, gallbladder removal, and surgeries for biliary tract disorders.
- Pancreatic Surgery:
Surgical management of pancreatic diseases, including pancreatitis, cysts, and tumors.
- Colorectal Surgery:
Treatment of conditions affecting the colon and rectum, such as colorectal cancers, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticulitis.
Specialized Procedures:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery:
Utilization of laparoscopic and robotic techniques for less invasive procedures, leading to faster recovery and reduced postoperative discomfort.
- Liver Transplantation:
Surgical procedures for patients with end-stage liver disease, including liver transplantation.
- Endocrine Surgery:
Management of endocrine disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract, including tumors of the adrenal glands and neuroendocrine tumors.